Inganda zitwara inganda ninganda shingiro zinganda zinganda ninganda zikomeye zunganira ibikoresho bikomeye byigihugu ninganda zikora ibikoresho byuzuye. Iterambere ryayo ryagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora igihugu cyanjye.

Mu myaka yashize, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda z’inganda zikora inganda zarakomeye, ibyo bizazana ingaruka nziza mu iterambere rihorahokubyaraisoko ryibyuma. Icyifuzo cyibikoresho byinshi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byiyongereye cyane, nko gutwara ikirere, umuvuduko wihuse wibikoresho byimashini zikoreshwa, imashini ihuza imipira yerekana imipira, imipira yihuta ya moteri, ibyuma bihindagurika, umuyaga, umuyaga amashanyarazi, imashini ikingira imashini hamwe, nibindi. Icyifuzo kinini cyateje imbere imishinga myinshi.

Nkurikije imibare, muri iki gihe mu gihugu cyanjye hari imishinga irenga 1.400 itwara imishinga, ikoresha abantu barenga 300.000. Mu mwaka wa 2011, umusaruro w’inganda zose z’inganda z’inganda zikora inganda zingana na miliyari 193.211 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 27.59%.

Nubwo muri rusange ibintu bigenda bitera imbere, hamwe n’ubwihindurize bw’ubukungu bw’isi no kwishyira hamwe, inganda zitwara abantu nazo zahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye, harimo kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w’ubuzima bw’ibicuruzwa, guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikenewe ndetse no guhatanira amasoko atandukanye ku isi. ibibazo bikabije. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, inganda zitwara ibintu zigomba guhera kuri byinshi.

1. Kunoza ibicuruzwa bya tekiniki, gukora neza, kwizerwa no kumenya neza

Urebye imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bigezweho by'inganda zitwara igihugu cyanjye, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bifite tekiniki nkeya birahagije; mugihe ibyingenzi bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse, ibintu bya tekinike bihanitse hamwe nagaciro kongerewe agaciro ni kwikorera-amavuta yo kwisiga afite imiterere yihariye kandi irashobora kuzuza akazi kadasanzwe. , yaba itandukanye cyangwa ubwinshi, hari icyumba kinini cyiterambere. Urebye ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nu rwego rwa tekiniki, igihugu cyanjye kiracyakeneye gutumiza umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru buri mwaka.

Kunoza R&D, gushushanya no gukora ubushobozi bwo kunyererakubyaraabayikora ninzira yonyine yo kugera kubintu byikoranabuhanga bihanitse, kwizerwa cyane, gukora neza no gutondeka neza. Hatewe inkunga na politiki y’igihugu, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’igihugu cyanjye, biteganijwe ko inganda mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zizibanda ku kuzamura ukuri, imikorere, ubuzima n’ubwizerwe by’ibicuruzwa bitwara ejo hazaza nk’ishoramari ry’ingenzi icyerekezo. Igihugu cyanjye gikora ibicuruzwa byanyerera bikomeje kuzamura urwego rwubushakashatsi niterambere, igishushanyo mbonera n’inganda byongera imbaraga mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ndetse no kumenyekanisha ibikoresho by’inganda zateye imbere mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba bihuye n’ibyifuzo byanze bikunze by’iterambere ry’inganda.

2. Menya umusaruro mwinshi uhindagurika kandi ukurikirane ubuziranenge bwiza

Gukora no kubyaza umusaruro inganda zigezweho, cyane cyane gukora no gukora ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse, ahanini bifite ibiranga ubwoko buto kandi bwinshi. Kubwibyo, umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro mwinshi mwinshi wikora cyane, kandi gukora neza no gukoresha ibikoresho nabyo biri hejuru. Ariko kimwe gusa cyangwa byinshi mubicuruzwa bisa bihuye nigishushanyo cyumurongo wibyakozwe birashobora gutunganywa. Hamwe no kuzamura umuvuduko mwinshi wibicuruzwa byuyu munsi, guhora tunonosorwa ndetse no gutunganya ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, isoko ryisoko ryibicuruzwa bitandukanye kandi bito bito byiyongera. Imbere yikibazo nkiki, imirongo yumusaruro "ikaze" cyangwa yoroheje yoroheje ntishobora kuboneka cyangwa ihenze cyane kuyihindura. Kubwibyo, kunoza imikorere yumurongo wumusaruro no gukomeza igiciro gito kimwe n’umusaruro rusange - ni ukuvuga ko umusaruro mwinshi uhindagurika ari ikibazo gikomeye ku nganda zifite ubwenge mu gihe kizaza.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda zitwara igihugu cyanjye, ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu cyanjye byinjiye buhoro buhoro mu masoko ya bamwe mu bakoresha mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga bitondera cyane ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Nyamara, aba bakiriya ntabwo baha agaciro gusa tekiniki yibicuruzwa, ahubwo banishimira ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Ibigo bikurikirana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kugenzura neza umusaruro wibicuruzwa, bifasha ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

3. Komeza ugaragaze igabana ryihariye ryakazi ukurikije ibice byisoko

Kunyerera kunyerera, cyane cyane kwisigaububiko, ubaho muburyo bwinshi nibisobanuro bitewe nuburyo butandukanye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kunyerera bufite ibyangombwa bitandukanye murwego rwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, gutunganya neza, uburyo bwo gutunganya hejuru, urugero rwimikorere yibikoresho byumusaruro hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora, bityo rero imishinga isanzwe itwara ibicuruzwa yibanda kumurima runaka cyangwa igice cyisoko. Nyuma yimyaka amagana yiterambere, inganda zitwara abantu zashizeho igabana rihamye kandi ryihariye ryakazi. Ibihangange mpuzamahanga bitanga umusaruro wihariye mubice byabo byamasoko. Mu bihe biri imbere, uruganda rutwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ruzarushaho gusobanura aho ibicuruzwa bihagaze, gufata inzira yo kugabana imirimo yihariye, gushimangira no guhuza neza isoko, no kugera ku bukungu bw’ibipimo.